- Choose three interviewees
- Schedule Interviews (24+ hours ahead)
- Give a "heads up" to interviewees
- Conduct background research
- Write interview questions (10-15)
Why to prepare questions:
- 1st impressions
- Nervous, unexpected circumstances
- higher quality questions
- preparation is a guide, not a limitation
Holy Trinity of Interviewing:
*Anecdote- a brief story told by the interviewee/entertaining/paraphrased by writer/paints a picture for a reader
*Revealing quote- Said by the interviewee/gives readers insight to personality/unique to the interviewee
*Portraiture- Description created by writer/based on observations of the interviewee/description is relevant to topic (not random)
Preparation Payoff-
Varying types for various purposes
To relax, gain trust, show genuine interest
Interviewees who trust you will talk and talk
Types of questions-
- Opener- beginning question/remark;establish a rapport
- First Step- asks about the topic
- Qualifier- find out if source is qualified
- Routine factual- 5 W's and H
- Numerical- statistical information
- G-O-S-S-E-Y- A way to ask deeper questions; Goals, Obstacles, Solutions, Start, Evaltuation, why
- Responder- clarification
- Soliciting a quote- getting a standalone quote you can use, and clarifying the exact wording
- Soliciting an anecdote- prompting a short story
- Imaginative- strays from the routine questions
- Grenade- difficult question
- Recover from grenade- a neutral question to recover
Concluding the interview- "Thank you," Sign documentation sheet, any further questions
Beware- Not everyone is a great interviewee, Plan ahead for unforseen circumstances
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